CLOUD COMPUTING
Defining Cloud Computing
v Cloud computing takes the
technology, services, and applications that are similar to those on the
Internet and turns them into a self-service utility.
v The use of the word “cloud” makes
reference to the two essential concepts:
Abstraction:
v Cloud computing abstracts the
details of system implementation from users and developers.
v Applications run on physical systems
that aren’t specified, data is stored in locations that are unknown,
administration of systems is outsourced to others, and access by users is
ubiquitous.
Virtualization:
v Cloud computing virtualizes systems by pooling and sharing resources.
v Systems and storage can be provisioned as
needed from a centralized infrastructure, costs are assessed on a metered
basis, multi-tenancy is enabled, and resources are scalable with agility.
Use Cases Of Cloud Computing
Cloud computing provides many use cases across industries and various applications:
- Scalable Infrastructure: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) enables organizations to scale computing resources based on demand without investing in physical hardware.
- Efficient Application Development: Platform as a Service (PaaS) simplifies application development, offering tools and environments for building, deploying, and managing applications.
- Streamlined Software Access: Software as a Service (SaaS) provides subscription-based access to software applications over the internet, reducing the need for local installation and maintenance.
- Data Analytics: Cloud-based platforms facilitate big data analytics, allowing organizations to process and derive insights from large datasets efficiently.
- Disaster Recovery: Cloud-based disaster recovery solutions offer cost-effective data replication and backup, ensuring quick recovery in case of system failures or disasters.
- Cloud Security
Cloud security recommended to measures and practices designed to protect data, applications, and infrastructure in cloud computing environments. The following are some of the best practices of cloud security:
- Data Encryption: Encryption is essential for securing data stored in the cloud. It ensures that data remains unreadable to unauthorized users even if it is intercepted.
- Access Control: Implementing strict access controls and authentication mechanisms helps ensure that only authorized users can access sensitive data and resources in the cloud.
- Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): MFA adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide multiple forms of verification, such as passwords, biometrics, or security tokens, before gaining access to cloud services.
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